ICLs Boldly Go Where No Cameras Have Gone Before

2010.08.30

No, I did not miss the announcement for the Sony SLT cameras. I was just floored by it and could not react until now ;) Yes, the SLT announcement is that big. There are important reasons why, which lie in what this type of cameras could be capable of. The first two models introduced, the SLT-A55 and SLT-A33, appear to be both very capable in unique ways but there could be even more to come.

As a quick recap, Sony introduced two new cameras called SLT-something where the SLT stands for Single Lens Translucent. It’s not a coincidence that the first two letters are the same ones that make up SLR. The difference lies in the T which stands for Translucent Mirror versus the R which is a Reflex Mirror.  With a translucent mirror, there is no flipping up and down and, more importantly, no blocking of the AF and metering sensor during an exposure. While in theory there could be an optical viewfinder in such a camera, it would be very dark and not have any of the advantages of EVFs. I’ll go into more details about this further down.

Externally, these cameras look like small DSLRs. They have a lens mount which accepts standard Alpha lenses, the same as other Sony DSLRs and the Konica-Minolta ones before that. They have a sculpted body with deep hand-grip, viewfinder with rubber eye-cup and an integrated flash.  Internally there are a lot of similarities too. The most important is that these cameras use the same 1.5X crop CMOS sensors as some of the latest DSLRs.  This means that the A55 and A33 can capture 16 and 14 megapixels images, respectively, up to ISO 12800. They also both record full HD video at 1920×1080 @ 30 FPS in AVCHD format.

Although a lot is in common with modern DSLR cameras, SLT cameras have some very important capabilities. For photography, the headline-grabbing specification is 10 FPS continuous shooting with full-time continuous autofocus. 10 FPS is truly very fast and only a select and very expensive few DSLRs can do it. The main reason why it is difficult to  shoot at 10 FPS for a DSLR is that the mirror has to flip up and down at 10 FPS. The shutter too but a reflex’s mirror is much heavier than its shutter. It takes time to move the mirror up and down and while the mirror is down, a normal camera cannot autofocus. So, when DSLRs shoot at such speeds they actually don’t continuously focus on the subject, they simply guess when the subject would be. This is called Predictive Autofocus. At 10 FPS, there has to be much less than 1/10s between each frame and that is not enough time to autofocus in most situations. An SLT camera on the other hand can focus between and during the exposure. It can therefore perform its calculations and tracking continuously.

The second more important advantage of the SLT model is for videography, which is likely the reason why Sony created these two cameras. Up to now, DSLRs have been coming out with video capabilities but usually suffered mostly from their inability to focus during video recording. Recent advances let some DSLRs use contrast-detect AF while recording video but that is much slower than phase-detect autofocus normally used in DSLR cameras.

The final important key is the use of an EVF rather than an optical viewfinder.  An EVF has the advantage of showing images and video as seen by the sensor. This means that exposure, white-balance, dynamic-range and such can all be taken into account. With a good system, an EVF can show exposure rather accurately and even a heads-up live-histogram. This greatly reduces the need to check exposure after the picture, aka chimping, and missed exposure. This is what Live-View has been about… Seeing 100% of the results before taking the picture. In practice, small discrepancies can exist but compared to an OVF, the preview is much more realistic. Incorrect white-balance should be a thing of the past too with an EVF.

The traditional EVF has had two drawbacks. First off is the lack of precision. EVFs made it very easy to see exposure and color but made it very difficult to see focus. This is changing since the introduction of 1.44 megapixels EVF that are extremely precise. It will not be long before we can produce EVFs more precise than the human eye. The next is the display lag. There is some circuitry that reads the sensor and produces the image seen on the EVF. The time it takes to operate this creates a lag. Although such lag is measured in fractions of a second, it is noticeable when following action and fast-moving objects. Over time this will improve too. We just have not seen how much this is a problem with these new cameras.

In movie-recording mode, EVFs also shine. They give an eye-level view of the video being recorded as well as stability and framing precision which is much harder to obtain when holding a camera away from your body. With normal DSLRs, movie-mode is always done in Live-View, so the rear non-eye-level LCD has to be used. Sony intended to add video to DSLRs when they could offer something truly distinctive, and they did in the form of these SLT cameras. This is probably not the only solution, there are others, but the importance is that Sony is presenting a solution to enable continuous AF while filming. Another solution would exist by following Fuji’s example, with their apparent mastery of complex sensor circuitry. In their recently announced compact F300 EXR camera, Fuji has created a sensor which can capture images and perform phase-detect AF at the same time. Of course, there could be even more ways. It really does not matter how it is achieved, what is important is to give the most complete movie recording mode possible, to capture the market of photographers who occasionally do video and do not want to carry a video camera as well as a still camera.

The 16 megapixels SLT-A55 will be available in October and can be already pre-ordered from BHPhoto. They also accept pre-orders for the 14 megapixels SLT-A33.

Neocamera Blog Neocamera.com © Cybernium

Bookmark and Share

Nikon Unveils 4 New Lenses

2010.08.20

Along with the announcement for the Nikon D3100, 4 new lenses were quietly introduced:

  • AF-S DX 55-300mm VR II
  • AF-S 28-300mm VR II
  • AF-S 24-120mm f/4 VR II
  • AF-S 85mm f/1.4

The first one is a DX lens meant to complement the kit-lens with something longer than usual, reaching 300mm at the long end, which of course is equivalent to 450mm on a full-frame. This lens, along with two others, is equipped with Nikons latest VR II optical stabilization system which can provide an advantage of up to 4 stops over non-stabilized lenses. With a long lens like the 55-300mm which opens to F/4.5-5.6, this is indeed extremely useful.

The second lens is a full-frame long zoom covering 28-300mm. The maximum aperture starts at F/3.5 and ends at F/5.6. This long range covers a very broad range of subjects and can be used as a single-lens for travel or a backup lens that actually covers several shorter zooms.

The thirds lens covers the 24-120mm range with a  constant F/4 aperture. On a full-frame DSLR, this gives an ultra-wide field-of -view at the wide end and a short telephoto at the long end. This is also an excellent travel lens, covering more architecture, landscape and indoor subjects and less street and wildlife than the previously mentioned 28-300mm lens. Both offer Nikon’s VR II system and which one to choose will largely depend on personal photography style.

The final lens is the 85mm F/1.4 ultra-bright lens, something which is ideal for portraits due to the large maximum aperture and flattering perspective of that focal length. Nikon judged this one did not need stabilization, probably due to its bright aperture and intended use. Stabilization never helps for subject movements, only the photographer’s movements, so for portraits it is generally of little use.

The new NIKKOR lenses are scheduled to be available beginning September 2010, at the following suggested prices:

  • NIKKOR AF-S DX 55-300mm VR II – $429 CDN
  • NIKKOR AF-S 28-300mm VR II – $1149 CDN
  • NIKKOR AF-S 24-120mm f/4 VR II – $1349 CDN
  • NIKKOR AF-S 85mm f/1.4 – $899 CDN

Models purchased in Canada come with a five-year warranty.

Neocamera Blog Neocamera.com © Cybernium

Bookmark and Share

New DSLR Brings Continuous Focus 1080p

2010.08.19

Nikon made an impressive announcement earlier today. Their new D3100 DSLR brings both 1080p HD video recording and continuous auto-focus while filming.  This also happens to be an entry-level DSLR which budget-conscious buyers will sure to appreciate instead of envying such new features on a high-priced model instead.

This new DSLR sports a 14 megapixels CMOS sensor capable an ISO range of 100-3200 expandable to 12800. It is equipped with a 11-point autofocus system capable of tracking subjects in 3D and the usual features found on DSLR including: full-manual controls, custom-white-balance and continuous shooting.

The movie capability of the D3100 can record full-HD video at 1920×1080 @ 24 FPS and 720p video at up to 30 FPS. During any of these modes, which are started as usual from the live-view display, the D3100 uses a contrast-detect AF system to maintain focus and track faces continuously.  Videos are saved in a MOV file using the space-efficient AVCHD codec. Large video files can be saved to SDXC cards which exist in sizes of 64GB and more.

The D3100 will be available in Canada during September at a suggested price of $699 including an 18-55mm F3.5-5.6 kit lens. Models sold in Canada will come with a 2 year warranty as well.

US Buyers can already pre-order the D3100 single-lens kit from Amazon.com. A dual-lens kit from Amazon.com is also available. Canadian and international buyers can pre-order from BHPhoto.

Bookmark and Share

Nikon Improves Projector Camera

2010.08.17

Today Nikon updated the world’s only digital camera with a built-in projector. The new model, the S1100pj comes with a 40% brighter, 14-lumen internal projector complete with built-in stand and an easy-to-use touch screen interface. The Nikon Coolpix S1100pj can project an image up to 47″ from over 7′ away. The camera portion has also been updated to a class-leading 14 megapixels sensor capable of HD 720p movie recording with easy projection playback.

This ultra-compact includes a 5x wide-angle lens,  equivalent to 28-140mm, and image stabilization with ISO settings up to 6400 to capture  images in low-light conditions while shooting handheld. The S1100pj features an improved 3-inch 460K pixels touch-screen LCD. A new Paint function allows users to write and draw on projected images in real time, while a wide range of new in-camera Retouch functions allow users to add stamps for an entertaining effect or rate their favourite photos for a more convenient search.

Along with the new S1100pj, Nikon is also introducing the Coolpix S5100 ultra-compact. This 12 megapixels model has a bright 2.7-inch LCD display, stabilized 5x optical zoom lens. Its sensor is capable of ISO 3200 at full resolution. The Coolpix S5100 also adds a new tripod detection function found on premium Nikkor lenses. This function detects handheld or tripod shooting and automatically selects the ideal exposure, ISO sensitivity and shutter speed in order to reduce image blur.

The S5100 continues Nikon’s aim for producing very fast ultra-compact cameras with a fast start-up time and a short shutter-lag. This model also adds one-touch 720p HD video recording at 30 FPS.

The Nikon Coolpix S1100pj is scheduled to be available  in mid-September for  a suggested retail price of $349. The Coolpix S5100 is scheduled to be available at in mid-September too for a suggested price of $199 and will be sold in black, blue and purple versions. Models sold in Canada will come with a 2-year warranty.

Neocamera Blog Neocamera.com © Cybernium

Bookmark and Share

New Fuji Flagship Cameras

2010.07.21

Fuji just launched an interesting pair of flagship ultra-compacts that feature a hybrid autofocus system that can phase-detect and contrast-detect using a redesigned EXR sensor. It is claimed that this lets these fixed-lens cameras focus as fast as a DSLR while keeping all the amazing features of EXR sensors, including extended dynamic range and low-noise imagery.

The Fuji Finepix F300EXR introduces a new 15X ultra-wide angle lens equivalent to 24-360mm using a folded-optics design and the new 12 megapixels EXR sensor with phase-detection. There is also a new stabilization system and high-resolution 3″ LCD with 460K pixels too. The controls have been greatly revised and an inclinded mode-dial gives direct-access to the camera’s full-manual controls. This model features 360-degree motion panorama function. The F300 EXR can also record 720p HD video which the previous F200 EXR could not while the F80 EXR did. In gaining the new lens and controls, the F300 EXR gained some thickness (now at 1.3″) and weight and no longer falls into the ultra-compact category.

Its sibling the Z800 EXR actually falls in the ultra-compact group with a 0.8″ thick body and a 3.5″ touchscreen LCD. This one shares the same 12 megapixels hybrid-focus EXR sensor with the F300 EXR but features an internal 5X optical zoom lens, equivalent to 35-175mm. This is a strictly point-and-shoot model with no manual controls but it does retain all the EXR-modes to choose between dynamic-range, low-noise or resolution.

Neocamera Blog Neocamera.com © Cybernium

Bookmark and Share